透過自動路由協定, 來散播"預設路由", 設定觀察, (CNA-02-004)

CCNA Exploration 4.0 第二學期上課檔案 (CNA-02-004), 自動路由設定, 散播 "預設路由", 設定觀察, 使用 RIP v1.

• CNA-02-004.pkt, (Backup Link)

這個例子要讓大家觀察, 如何透過自動路由協定(本例子是 RIPv1), 來散播 "預設路由" 資訊.

R2 的設定關鍵, 在於:

1. R2 本身的路由表, 包含 "預設路由"
2. R2 路由交換協定的設定內, 包含 "default-information originate" 宣告.

所以 R2 的設定關鍵如下:

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.30.2.1 
router rip
 network 172.30.0.0
 network 192.168.4.0
 default-information originate

R3 上就可以看到以下結果:

R3>show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is 192.168.4.2 to network 0.0.0.0

R    172.30.0.0/16 [120/1] via 192.168.4.2, 00:00:19, Serial0/0/0
C    192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
C    192.168.5.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R*   0.0.0.0/0 [120/1] via 192.168.4.2, 00:00:19, Serial0/0/0
R3>