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未加標註的原始的照片在下一張圖。 |
Hub就是輪子正中央的軸承。也就是古文裡面的 "軸"。
Spoke就是輪子從正中央的軸出發,向四面八方輻射出去,一根一根的棒子。也就是古文裡面的 "輻"。
所以網路架構如果是用 "Hub and Spoke" 的方式來設計,其實可以翻譯成"軸、輻"、"軸輻系統"、"軸輻式設計"。
主旨: 第五屆華陀盃網路技能競賽開始受理報名
網路遨遊探資訊 疑難排解論英雄第五屆華陀盃網路技能競賽正式開跑!!歡迎老師帶隊與學生共同探索網路世界的各項驚奇與挑戰即日起接受報名.報名網址:http://catc.nctu.edu.tw/contest2009/ 報名時間及方式:即日起至98年7月10日止,請至活動網址報名報名資格:97學年度在學或應屆畢業之大專院校學生,兩人為一組報名費用 : 思科網路學會會員學校每組600元,非學會學校每組800元(比賽當日現場繳交,現場開立收據,費用內含每人午餐,T-Shirt乙件,及當日安全保險費用) 比賽日期:98年7月17日(星期五)比賽地點: 中國文化大學推廣教育部(台北市建國南路二段231號)競賽方式: 初賽:線上問答、現場搶答、 Packet Tracer模擬軟體解題競賽決賽:LAB實機操作競賽(依初賽成績評選10組隊伍進入決賽)本競賽冠軍隊伍將代表台灣參加思科網路學會亞太區網路技能競賽,與其他國家菁英一較高下,為國爭光!! 獎項說明: 冠軍隊伍將獲頒獎狀及15,000元獎金亞軍及季軍隊伍將獲頒獎狀及獎金其他入選決賽之隊伍將獲頒獎狀及禮卷主辦單位:中國文化大學/國立交通大學協辦單位:台灣思科系統股份有限公司/ 台灣思科網路學會議評會/思科網路學會贊助單位:麟瑞科技股份有限公司/Training Partners認證學院對活動有任何建議請洽中國文化大學林老師 (pclin@sce.pccu.edu.tw)及思科網路學會Cris (crichin@cisco.com)
Algorhyme
I think that I shall never see
A graph more lovely than a tree.
A tree whose crucial property
Is loop-free connectivity.
A tree that must be sure to span
So packets can reach every LAN.
First the root must be selected.
By ID, it is elected.
Least-cost paths from root are traced.
In the tree, these paths are placed.
A mesh is made by folks like me,
Then bridges find a spanning tree.
- Radia Perlman
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
ipv6 address 2001:1:1:1::1/64
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 10.2.2.1 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address 2001:2:2:2::1/64
clock rate 64000
!
router rip
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
no auto-summary
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
ipv6 address 2001:1:1:1::1/64
ipv6 rip CCNA enable
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 10.2.2.1 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address 2001:2:2:2::1/64
ipv6 rip CCNA enable
clock rate 64000
!
interface Serial0/0/1
no ip address
shutdown
!
ipv6 router rip CCNA
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 192.168.11.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat outside
clock rate 64000
!
ip nat inside source list 100 interface Serial0/0/0 overload
!
access-list 100 permit ip 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 any
access-list 100 permit ip 192.168.11.0 0.0.0.255 any
!
R1>show ip nat translation
Pro Inside global Inside local Outside local Outside global
tcp 10.1.1.1:1024 192.168.10.10:1025 10.1.1.2:23 10.1.1.2:23
tcp 10.1.1.1:1025 192.168.11.10:1025 10.1.1.2:23 10.1.1.2:23
R1>
R0>show user
Line User Host(s) Idle Location
* 67 vty 0 idle 00:00:00 10.1.1.1
68 vty 1 idle 00:01:48 10.1.1.1
Interface User Mode Idle Peer Address
R0>
ip nat pool INET-POOL 10.1.1.101 10.1.1.200 netmask 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside source list 100 pool INET-POOL
!
access-list 100 permit ip 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 any
access-list 100 permit ip 192.168.11.0 0.0.0.255 any
!
R1>show ip nat translation
Pro Inside global Inside local Outside local Outside global
--- 10.1.1.101 192.168.10.10 --- ---
--- 10.1.1.102 192.168.11.10 --- ---
R1>
R0>show users
Line User Host(s) Idle Location
* 0 con 0 idle 00:00:00
67 vty 0 idle 00:01:45 10.1.1.101
68 vty 1 idle 00:01:35 10.1.1.102
Interface User Mode Idle Peer Address
R0>
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip access-group 100 in
clock rate 64000
!
access-list 100 deny tcp any 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 eq telnet
access-list 100 permit ip any any
[In Packet Tracer 5.0]Cisco-Switch-2960>en Cisco-Switch-2960#copy ? running-config Copy from current system configuration startup-config Copy from startup configuration tftp: Copy from tftp: file system Cisco-Switch-2960#copy tftp: ? flash: Copy to flash: file system running-config Copy configuration from system startup-config Copy startup configuration from system Cisco-Switch-2960#
[In real Cisco 2960 switch]Cisco-Switch-2960#copy ? /erase Erase destination file system. /noverify Disable automatic image verification after copy bs: Copy from bs: file system cns: Copy from cns: file system flash: Copy from flash: file system ftp: Copy from ftp: file system null: Copy from null: file system nvram: Copy from nvram: file system rcp: Copy from rcp: file system running-config Copy from current system configuration startup-config Copy from startup configuration system: Copy from system: file system tftp: Copy from tftp: file system xmodem: Copy from xmodem: file system ymodem: Copy from ymodem: file system Cisco-Switch-2960#copy tftp: ? flash: Copy to flash: file system null: Copy to null: file system nvram: Copy to nvram: file system running-config Update (merge with) current system configuration startup-config Copy to startup configuration system: Copy to system: file system Cisco-Switch-2960#
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
encapsulation frame-relay
R2#show frame-relay map
Serial0/0/0 (up): ip 10.1.1.1 dlci 201, dynamic, broadcast, CISCO, status defined, active
Serial0/0/0 (up): ip 10.1.1.3 dlci 203, dynamic, broadcast, CISCO, status defined, active
R2#ping 10.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/50/60 ms
R2#ping 10.1.1.3
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 40/54/91 ms
R2#
R1>show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/1] via 10.1.1.2, 00:00:23, Serial0/0/0
R1>
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
no ip split-horizon
encapsulation frame-relay
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.100
encapsulation dot1Q 10
ip address 172.17.10.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.200
encapsulation dot1Q 20
ip address 172.17.20.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.300
encapsulation dot1Q 30
ip address 172.17.30.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/11
switchport mode trunk
!